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Towards evidence-based care in the management of radiation damaged skin
Amanda Kitchen
Abstract: the Radiotherapy Practice Development Sister undertook a review of current skin care practices and the available evidence, research and products.
Contents. Review. Principles. Recommended dressings and products. Products not recommended.
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Practice guidelines have been developed which includes a review of:
- The physiological effect of radiation on the skin.
- Current skin care practices.
- Existing evidence and research.
- Products currently available.
- Effective wound healing to underpin radiotherapy skin care products.
This review revealed that a moderately moist wound environment within the radiotherapy field will promote patients' comfort and facilitate a faster repair of damaged skin, without interfering with the dosimetry of the radiotherapy treatment.
Principles of practice underlying our nursing care of patients receiving radiotherapy and those patients who subsequently develop a reaction:
- To provide patients with effective informatio
- To promote patients' comfort and overall quality of lif
- To prevent further trauma or irritation of the epitheliu
- To provide the optimum wound healing environmen
- To ensure that the skin is in optimum condition during radiotherapy.
- To provide follow-up care and support.
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Dressings and products recommended for use on skin receiving radiotherapy
Pre-treatment
- Diprobase
- Simple soap
- Aqueous cream
Erythema
Diprobase
Aqueous cream
Geliperm sheet
Intrasite gel
Lyofoam/Allevyn
Dry desquamation
Diprobase (not if skin is broken)
Aqueous cream
Geliperm sheet
Intrasite gel
Lyofoam/Allervyn
Moist desquamation
Geliperm sheet
Intrasite gel
Lyofoam/Allevyn
Mepital
Ka Itostat
Infected moist desquamation
Flamazine (past treatment)
NB: Need to manage exudate effectively without dehydrating wound and for dressing to be nonadherent to avoid trauma at dressing change.
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Products not recommended for use on irradiated skin:
- Antiseptics
- Powders
- Adhesive tape/dressings
- Commercial skin care products
- Dry gauze
- Cotton wool
- Paraffin gauze
Products not routinely recommended for use
Hydrocortisone 1 % cream
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Nursing Progress: Issue 8: May 2000.
Copyright: Nursing Progress, Royal Hospitals NHS Trust
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